نتایج جستجو برای: chitosan biofilm

تعداد نتایج: 40773  

Journal: :current medical mycology 0
zeinab sadeghi ardestani department of medical parasitology and mycology, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mehraban falahati department of medical parasitology and mycology, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran sharareh sayah alborzi department of medical parasitology and mycology, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mahtab ashrafi khozani department of medical parasitology and mycology, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran fatemeh rostam khani department of prosthodontics, dental school, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran abbas bahador department of microbiology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

background and purpose: in people wearing dentures, the growth of various candida species under the prosthesis leads to the formation of biofilm, which can play the role of a reservoir for candida and other kinds of microbes. since nano-chitosan particles can cause lasting antimicrobial activity, a more recent approach that utilizes acrylic resins with nano-chitosan particles is proposed. there...

Journal: Current Medical Mycology 2016

Background and Purpose: In people wearing dentures, the growth of various Candida species under the prosthesis leads to the formation of biofilm, which can play the role of a reservoir for Candida and other kinds of microbes. Since nano-chitosan particles can cause lasting antimicrobial activity, a more recent approach that utilizes acrylic resins with nano-chitosan particles is proposed. Th...

2016
Inger Sofie Dragland Håkon Valen Rukke Ida S R Stenhagen Jessica Lönn-Stensrud Hilde M Kopperud

Aim. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of low viscosity chitosan on S. epidermidis growth and biofilm formation. Methods and Results. The antibacterial and antibiofilm properties were investigated, during both planktonic growth and biofilm formation. This was performed using different concentrations in media and by coating on polystyrene surfa...

Journal: :The Laryngoscope 2016
Yulong Tan Matthias Leonhard Doris Moser Su Ma Berit Schneider-Stickler

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Silicone voice prostheses are most frequently used in voice rehabilitation of laryngectomized patients. However, the functional device lifetimes are limited due to formation of mixed biofilms. Existing in vitro models simulating biofilm formation are restricted to only short-term periods. STUDY DESIGN The goal of this study was to determine the effect of carboxymethyl ch...

2016
Si-feng Shi Jing-fu Jia Xiao-kui Guo Ya-ping Zhao De-sheng Chen Yong-yuan Guo Xian-long Zhang

Staphylococcus aureus can adhere to most foreign materials and form biofilm on the surface of medical devices. Biofilm infections are difficult to resolve. The goal of this in vitro study was to explore the use of chitosan-coated nanoparticles to prevent biofilm formation. For this purpose, S. aureus was seeded in 96-well plates to incubate with chitosan-coated iron oxide nanoparticles in order...

Objective - The objective of the present study was to assess effect of Propolis in combination with chitosan biofilm on excisional wounds. Design- Experimental Study.Animals- Male healthy Wistar rats.Procedures- Sixty-four rats were randomized into four groups of 16 rats each. Group I: Animals with wounds treated with 0.9% saline solution. Group II: Animals with wounds were dr...

2017
Teik Hwa Ong Ebenezer Chitra Srinivasan Ramamurthy Rajinikanth Paruvathanahalli Siddalingam Kah Hay Yuen Stephen Periathamby Ambu Fabian Davamani

Propolis obtained from bee hives is a natural substance with antimicrobial properties. It is limited by its insolubility in aqueous solutions; hence ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of Malaysian propolis were prepared. Both the extracts displayed antimicrobial and anti-biofilm properties against Enterococcus faecalis, a common bacterium associated with hospital-acquired infections. High perfo...

Objective- Cutaneous wound healing is an essential physiological process consisting of the collaboration of many cell strains and their products. Initiation of new management for treatment of wound infections caused by multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus is required. The aim of the present study was to assess wound healing activity of Ferula assa-foetida...

Background and aim: Excessive use of antibiotics has significantly increased resistance to common antibiotics in the treatment of urinary tract infections. In the present study, antimicrobial efficacy of chitosan nanoparticles and peptide IDR-1018 was evaluated against P. aeruginosa isolates. Methods: In the present study, 20 resistant and 20 sensitive P. aeruginosa isolates to imipenem were ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2011
Zhao-Xiang Peng Bing Tu Yang Shen Lin Du Ling Wang Sheng-Rong Guo Ting-Ting Tang

Our previous study (Z. X. Peng et al., Carbohydr. Polym. 81:275-283, 2010) demonstrated that water-soluble quaternary ammonium salts, which are produced by the reaction of chitosan with glycidyl trimethylammonium chloride, provide chitosan derivatives with enhanced antibacterial ability. Because biofilm formation is believed to comprise the key step in the development of orthopedic implant-rela...

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